{"id":4364,"date":"2025-03-11T15:33:14","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T12:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/vector\/?p=4364"},"modified":"2025-07-07T16:00:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T13:00:21","slug":"starshij-ravnyj-mladshij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/vector\/starshij-ravnyj-mladshij\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"202\" data-end=\"342\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0451\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e <strong data-start=\"313\" data-end=\"341\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439<\/strong>.<!--more--><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"344\" data-end=\"347\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"349\" data-end=\"386\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"697\">\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c \u2014 \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<br data-start=\"512\" data-end=\"515\" \/>\u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439: <strong data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"584\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0435<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"586\" data-end=\"596\">\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"609\">\u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"610\" data-end=\"613\" \/>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"699\" data-end=\"939\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u2014 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"941\" data-end=\"944\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"946\" data-end=\"989\">\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438: \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"991\" data-end=\"1160\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e <strong data-start=\"1045\" data-end=\"1097\">\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0435, \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b. \u041d\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1176\"><strong data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1176\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1271\">\n<li data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1213\">\n<p data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1213\">\u0423\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1214\" data-end=\"1240\">\n<p data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1240\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1241\" data-end=\"1271\">\n<p data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1271\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1290\"><strong data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1290\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1436\">\n<li data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1348\">\n<p data-start=\"1293\" data-end=\"1348\">\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0412\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u043f\u044c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1349\" data-end=\"1385\">\n<p data-start=\"1351\" data-end=\"1385\">\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043f\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1386\" data-end=\"1436\">\n<p data-start=\"1388\" data-end=\"1436\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-start=\"1438\" data-end=\"1544\">\n<p data-start=\"1440\" data-end=\"1544\">\u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044f\u043b\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1549\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1551\" data-end=\"1596\">\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1598\" data-end=\"1776\">\u042d\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u0421 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u043e-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1778\" data-end=\"1798\"><strong data-start=\"1778\" data-end=\"1798\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1799\" data-end=\"1886\">\n<li data-start=\"1799\" data-end=\"1831\">\n<p data-start=\"1801\" data-end=\"1831\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1832\" data-end=\"1862\">\n<p data-start=\"1834\" data-end=\"1862\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"1886\">\n<p data-start=\"1865\" data-end=\"1886\">\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"1886\">\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1888\" data-end=\"1905\"><strong data-start=\"1888\" data-end=\"1905\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1906\" data-end=\"2035\">\n<li data-start=\"1906\" data-end=\"1949\">\n<p data-start=\"1908\" data-end=\"1949\">\u0417\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0435\u043c \u0412\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1950\" data-end=\"1996\">\n<p data-start=\"1952\" data-end=\"1996\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1997\" data-end=\"2035\">\n<p data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2035\">\u041c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2037\" data-end=\"2176\">\u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2178\" data-end=\"2181\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2183\" data-end=\"2233\">\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2235\" data-end=\"2433\">\u041c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e <strong data-start=\"2299\" data-end=\"2349\">\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0412\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438<\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0441\u044b\u043d. \u0418 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u2014 \u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2435\" data-end=\"2449\"><strong data-start=\"2435\" data-end=\"2449\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2450\" data-end=\"2557\">\n<li data-start=\"2450\" data-end=\"2479\">\n<p data-start=\"2452\" data-end=\"2479\">\u041d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2480\" data-end=\"2511\">\n<p data-start=\"2482\" data-end=\"2511\">\u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2512\" data-end=\"2557\">\n<p data-start=\"2514\" data-end=\"2557\">\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2559\" data-end=\"2576\"><strong data-start=\"2559\" data-end=\"2576\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2577\" data-end=\"2664\">\n<li data-start=\"2577\" data-end=\"2605\">\n<p data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2605\">\u0427\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2635\">\n<p data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"2635\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2636\" data-end=\"2664\">\n<p data-start=\"2638\" data-end=\"2664\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-start=\"2666\" data-end=\"2778\">\n<p data-start=\"2668\" data-end=\"2778\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u2014 \u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-start=\"2780\" data-end=\"2783\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2785\" data-end=\"2813\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2815\" data-end=\"2871\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"2974\">\n<li data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"2910\">\n<p data-start=\"2874\" data-end=\"2910\">\u0420\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2911\" data-end=\"2941\">\n<p data-start=\"2913\" data-end=\"2941\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2942\" data-end=\"2974\">\n<p data-start=\"2944\" data-end=\"2974\">\u041c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2976\" data-end=\"3052\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u044e, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0410 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3171\">\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b <strong data-start=\"3072\" data-end=\"3100\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3173\" data-end=\"3176\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3178\" data-end=\"3213\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3215\" data-end=\"3316\"><strong data-start=\"3215\" data-end=\"3238\">1. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3238\" data-end=\"3241\" \/>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3318\" data-end=\"3427\"><strong data-start=\"3318\" data-end=\"3341\">2. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3341\" data-end=\"3344\" \/>\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3429\" data-end=\"3521\"><strong data-start=\"3429\" data-end=\"3457\">3. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3457\" data-end=\"3460\" \/>\u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c, \u0412\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3523\" data-end=\"3526\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3528\" data-end=\"3564\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3566\" data-end=\"3774\">\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435.<br data-start=\"3645\" data-end=\"3648\" \/>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d <strong data-start=\"3748\" data-end=\"3773\">\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431 &#171;\u0412\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420&#187;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3776\" data-end=\"3789\">\u0412 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0435 \u0412\u044b:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3790\" data-end=\"3926\">\n<li data-start=\"3790\" data-end=\"3830\">\n<p data-start=\"3792\" data-end=\"3830\">\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3831\" data-end=\"3872\">\n<p data-start=\"3833\" data-end=\"3872\">\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3873\" data-end=\"3926\">\n<p data-start=\"3875\" data-end=\"3926\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"3928\" data-end=\"4092\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u2014 \u043e\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b. \u0418 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4094\" data-end=\"4097\" \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4099\" data-end=\"4142\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4144\" data-end=\"4370\">\u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u044d\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443.<br data-start=\"4228\" data-end=\"4231\" \/>\u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c <strong data-start=\"4260\" data-end=\"4279\">\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"4281\" data-end=\"4299\">\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"4301\" data-end=\"4325\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445<\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4372\" data-end=\"4705\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u044b \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4372\" data-end=\"4705\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, <strong data-start=\"4548\" data-end=\"4573\">\u041c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431 &#171;\u0412\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420&#187;<\/strong> \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435. \u0412 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0451\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[7,16,15,10],"tags":[432,224,48],"class_list":["post-4364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-baza-znanij","category-druzja","category-obshhestvo","category-otnoshenija","tag-druzja","tag-obshhestvo","tag-otnoshenija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 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