{"id":2317,"date":"2023-03-18T18:58:56","date_gmt":"2023-03-18T15:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/vector\/?p=2317"},"modified":"2026-02-12T06:59:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T03:59:57","slug":"osnovatel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/vector\/osnovatel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2318 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/vector\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/the_founder_film-717x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\" width=\"249\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/vector\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/the_founder_film-717x1024.jpg 717w, https:\/\/skilx.cc\/vector\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/the_founder_film-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/skilx.cc\/vector\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/the_founder_film-768x1097.jpg 768w, https:\/\/skilx.cc\/vector\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/the_founder_film-756x1080.jpg 756w, https:\/\/skilx.cc\/vector\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/the_founder_film.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/>&#171;\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c&#187; \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0420\u044d\u044f \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c 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\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"68\">\u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb (2016) \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 &#171;\u0412\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420&#187;<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"70\" data-end=\"407\"><strong data-start=\"70\" data-end=\"115\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430?<\/strong><br data-start=\"115\" data-end=\"118\" \/>\u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c &#171;\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c&#187; (2016) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0420\u044d\u044f \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d McDonald&#8217;s \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0442-\u0444\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0443.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"817\"><strong data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"443\">\u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><br data-start=\"443\" data-end=\"446\" \/>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435, \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e 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\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"1293\"><strong data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"874\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><br data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"877\" \/>\u0420\u044d\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b 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\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1677\"><strong data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1328\">\u041d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><br data-start=\"1328\" data-end=\"1331\" \/>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0420\u044d\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 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\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1679\" data-end=\"2064\"><strong data-start=\"1679\" data-end=\"1707\">\u042d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><br data-start=\"1707\" data-end=\"1710\" \/>\u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 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\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2066\" data-end=\"2372\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"2066\" data-end=\"2080\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><br data-start=\"2080\" data-end=\"2083\" \/>\u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c &#171;\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c&#187; \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#171;\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c&#187; \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0420\u044d\u044f \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, 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