{"id":606,"date":"2015-10-21T16:41:37","date_gmt":"2015-10-21T13:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/freebsd.ml\/?p=248"},"modified":"2019-10-24T05:13:33","modified_gmt":"2019-10-24T02:13:33","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%8b-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-pf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/unlix\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%8b-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-pf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c pf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 pf<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"w220\">pfctl -d<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -e<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -f \/etc\/pf.conf<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u0438\u0437 <code>\/etc\/pf.conf<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -n -f \/etc\/pf.conf<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 <code>\/etc\/pf.conf<\/code>, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -R -f \/etc\/pf.conf<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 <code>\/etc\/pf.conf<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -N -f \/etc\/pf.conf<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 NAT \u0438\u0437 <code>\/etc\/pf.conf<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -O -f \/etc\/pf.conf<\/td>\n<td>\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 <code>\/etc\/pf.conf<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -F all<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -F rules<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -F queue<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -F nat<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 NAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -F info<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -z clear<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -s rules<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -v -s rules show<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -vvsr<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -v -s nat<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 NAT \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -s nat -i xl1<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 NAT \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 <code>xl1<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -s queue<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -s state<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -s info<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -s all<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -t testtable -T show<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b <code>testtable<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -t testtable -T show -v<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b <code>testtable<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -t testtable -T add 192.168.1.1<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 <code>192.168.1.1<\/code> \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 <code>testtable<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -t testtable -T delete 192.168.1.1<\/td>\n<td>\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 <code>192.168.1.1<\/code> \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b <code>testtable<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pfctl -t testtable -T flush<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 <code>testtable<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 pf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[588],"tags":[61,584,678,668,679,39,63,38,680,60],"class_list":["post-606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-588","tag-firewall","tag-freebsd","tag-packet-filter","tag-pf","tag-pfctl","tag-39","tag-63","tag-38","tag-680","tag-60"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 pf pfctl -d \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c 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\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440 pfctl -f \/etc\/pf.conf \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u0438\u0437 \/etc\/pf.conf pfctl -n -f \/etc\/pf.conf \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \/etc\/pf.conf, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e pfctl -R -f \/etc\/pf.conf \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \/etc\/pf.conf pfctl -N -f \/etc\/pf.conf \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 NAT \u0438\u0437 \/etc\/pf.conf\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/unlix\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%8b-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-pf\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/unlix.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/unlix_logo.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/unlix.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/unlix_logo.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-10-21T13:41:37+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-24T02:13:33+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c pf | UNLIX\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 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