{"id":599,"date":"2015-10-10T22:50:58","date_gmt":"2015-10-10T19:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/freebsd.ml\/?p=198"},"modified":"2019-10-23T06:19:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-23T03:19:15","slug":"%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-web-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/unlix\/%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-web-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-freebsd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e web-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-199\" src=\"http:\/\/freebsd.ml\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/3jzamb4c2b0e8kuv5.5c56a6a9.png\" alt=\"3jzamb4c2b0e8kuv5.5c56a6a9\" width=\"114\" height=\"125\" \/>FreeBSD<\/strong> \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442- \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Web \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 FreeBSD \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sysctl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sysctl<\/a>. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 <em><strong>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 <em><strong>\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <strong>\/boot\/loader.conf<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u041e\u0421.<\/p>\n<pre># \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b.\nkern.ipc.nmbclusters=0\n# \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.\nnet.inet.tcp.reass.maxsegments=2048\n# \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430 \"PV Entry\"\nvm.pmap.shpgperproc=400\n# \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e 4096 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\nhw.em.rxd=4096\n# \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e 4096 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\nhw.em.txd=4096\n# \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u043a\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\nhw.em.rx_int_delay=100\n# \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u043a\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\nhw.em.tx_int_delay=100\n# \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u043a\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\nhw.em.rx_abs_int_delay=1000\n# \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u043a\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\nhw.em.tx_abs_int_delay=1000 dev.em.rx_processing_limit=-1\n# <b>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 hostcache<\/b>\nnet.inet.tcp.hostcache.hashsize=4096\nnet.inet.tcp.hostcache.bucketlimit=100\nnet.inet.tcp.hostcache.cachelimit=65536\n# <b>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 syncache<\/b>\nnet.inet.tcp.syncache.hashsize=1024\nnet.inet.tcp.syncache.bucketlimit=100\nnet.inet.tcp.syncache.cachelimit=65536\n# \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 TCP control-block\nnet.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize=4096\n# <b>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 net.isr<\/b>\n# \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c netisr\nnet.isr.defaultqlimit=4096\n# \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0443\nnet.isr.bindthreads=1\n# \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 netist (\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440)\nnet.isr.maxthreads=8\n# \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\nnet.link.ifqmaxlen=1024\n# <b>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/b>\n# \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 AHCI\nahci_load=\"YES\"\n# \u0410\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 IO \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432\naio_load=\"YES\"<\/pre>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 &#171;\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443&#187;<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>sysctl param_name=value\n# param_name \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, value \u2014 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <strong>\/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/strong>, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<pre># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b\nsecurity.bsd.see_other_uids=0\n# \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\nkern.ipc.maxsockets=204800\n# Mbuf clusters\nkern.ipc.nmbclusters=262144\n# \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Wired \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432 Swap\nkern.ipc.shm_use_phys=1\n# \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 TCP \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\nkern.ipc.somaxconn=4096\n# \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\nkern.maxfiles=204800\n# \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\nkern.maxfilesperproc=200000\n# \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438\nkern.maxvnodes=256000\n# \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\nkern.random.sys.harvest.ethernet=0\n# \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f random'a\nkern.random.sys.harvest.interrupt=0\n# \u041f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f fsck \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\nkern.sync_on_panic=1\n# \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 SMURF \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a (ICMP echo request \u043d\u0430 broadcast \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441)\nnet.inet.icmp.bmcastecho=0\n# \u0418\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b icmp redirect\nnet.inet.icmp.drop_redirect=1\n# \u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e icmp \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\nnet.inet.icmp.maskrepl=0\n# \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 IP-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 net.inet.ip.intr_queue_drops != 0)\nnet.inet.ip.intr_queue_maxlen=256\n# \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\nnet.inet.ip.maxfragpackets=1024\n# \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\nnet.inet.ip.portrange.first=1024\n# \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\nnet.inet.ip.portrange.last=65535\n# \u041d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445. \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\nnet.inet.ip.portrange.randomized=0\n# \u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 ICMP \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\nnet.inet.ip.redirect=0\n# \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\nnet.inet.ip.sourceroute=0\nnet.inet.ip.accept_sourceroute=0\n# \u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\nnet.inet.tcp.blackhole=2\n# \u041e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 SYN+FIN\nnet.inet.tcp.drop_synfin=1\n# FIN_WAIT_2 state fast recycle\nnet.inet.tcp.fast_finwait2_recycle=1\n# FIN_WAIT_2 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0442\nnet.inet.tcp.finwait2_timeout=3000\n# \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 hostcache\nnet.inet.tcp.hostcache.expire=1200\n# Timeout for establishing syn\nnet.inet.tcp.keepinit=5000\n# \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e TIME_WAIT \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\nnet.inet.tcp.maxtcptw=65536\n# \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 TIME_WAIT (\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 2, 2 x 30000 MSL = 60 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434)\nnet.inet.tcp.msl=5000\n# \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 receive \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\nnet.inet.tcp.recvbuf_auto=0\n# \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 receive \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\nnet.inet.tcp.recvspace=65536\n# \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 send \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\nnet.inet.tcp.sendbuf_auto=0\n# \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 send \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\nnet.inet.tcp.sendspace=131072\n# \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \"TCP SYN cookies\" \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 syncache\nnet.inet.tcp.syncookies=1\n# \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 TSO \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\nnet.inet.tcp.tso=0\n# \u041e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 UDP \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\nnet.inet.udp.blackhole=1\n# \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 UDP receive \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\nnet.inet.udp.recvspace=32768\n# \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438\nnet.isr.direct=1\n# \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\nnet.route.netisr_maxqlen=1024\n# \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\nvfs.ufs.dirhash_maxmem=100000000<\/pre>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0442\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u041e\u0421 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 <strong>\/etc\/rc.conf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<pre># \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\nhostname=\"host.domain.com\"\n# \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\nifconfig_em0=\"inet 172.16.1.5 netmask 255.255.255.0\"\nifconfig_em1=\"inet 10.16.1.51 netmask 255.255.255.0\"\ndefaultrouter=\"172.16.1.1\"\n# \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a SSHD \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\nsshd_enable=\"YES\"\n# \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c SSHD \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a DNS\nsshd_flags=\"-u0\"\n# \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 USB\nusbd_enable=\"NO\"\n# \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c sendmail sendmail_enable=NONE\n# \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c ntpd \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u041e\u0421\nntpd_enable=\"YES\"\n# <b>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c NFS<\/b>\ninetd_enable=\"NO\"\nportmap_enable=\"NO\"\nnfs_client_enable=\"NO\"\nnfs_reserved_port_only=\"NO\"\nnfs_server_enable=\"NO\"\n# <b>\u041d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 DDOS\u0430<\/b>\ntcp_drop_synfin=\"YES\"\nicmp_drop_redirect=\"YES\"\nicmp_log_redirect=\"NO\"\n# \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\nsyslogd_enable=\"YES\"\n# \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c syslog \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\n# \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 DNS \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\nsyslogd_flags=\"-s -n\"\n# \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c fsck \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435\nfsck_y_enable=\"YES\"\n# \u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421\nbackground_fsck=\"NO\"\n# <b>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430<\/b>\ndumpdir=\"\/home\"\ndumpdev=\"AUTO\"\n# \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c SNMPD\nsnmpd_enable=\"NO\"\n# <b>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/b>\nfirewall_enable=\"YES\"\nfirewall_script=\"\/etc\/rc.ipfw\"<\/pre>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <strong>\/etc\/rc.local<\/strong> \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435.<\/div>\n<pre># \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\n# \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c &lt;a href=\"http:\/\/dadv.livejournal.com\/139366.html\" target=\"_blank\"&gt; \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438&lt;\/a&gt;.\n\/usr\/local\/startup\/cpuset-emigb.sh<\/pre>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 <strong>\/etc\/rc.ipfw<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<pre>#!\/bin\/sh\n\nWAN=\"em0\"\nLAN=\"em1\"\nOPEN_PORT=\"80,443\"\nIPFW=`which ipfw`\nRET=$?\n\nif [ ${RET} -ne 0 ]; then\necho \"IPFW not found.\"\nexit ${RET}\nfi\n\n${IPFW} -f flush\n${IPFW} -f table 1 flush\n\n${IPFW} add 100 allow ip from any to any via lo0\n${IPFW} add 110 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0\/8\n${IPFW} add 120 deny ip from 127.0.0.0\/8 to any\n${IPFW} add 130 allow ip from any to any via ${LAN}\n${IPFW} add 140 deny all from table\\(1\\) to me\n${IPFW} add 150 deny all from any to any frag\n\n${IPFW} add 160 allow carp from any to any via ${WAN}\n${IPFW} add 180 allow tcp from any to any via ${WAN} established\n${IPFW} add 200 check-state\n${IPFW} add 210 allow tcp from me to any via ${WAN} setup keep-state\n${IPFW} add 220 allow udp from me to any via ${WAN} keep-state\n${IPFW} add 230 allow tcp from any to me dst-port ${OPEN_PORT} via ${WAN}\n${IPFW} add 240 allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 0,8 via ${WAN}\n${IPFW} add 65530 deny ip from any to any\n\nexit 0<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c <strong>\/usr\/local\/startup\/cpuset-emigb.sh<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<pre>#!\/bin\/sh\ncpus=`sysctl -n kern.smp.cpus`\nDRIVER=`pciconf -l | egrep 'em|igb' | sed -E 's\/^([emigb]+).*\/\\1\/' | head -n 1`\ncase \"$DRIVER\" in\nem)\necho $DRIVER\ni=1\nvmstat -ai | egrep \"em[0-9]:[a-z]x\" | sed -E 's\/^irq([0-9]+): (em[0-9]):([a-z]+).*\/\\1 \\2 \\3\/' |\nwhile read irq iface queue\ndo\ncpu=$(( $i % $cpus ))\necho \"Binding ${iface} queue ${queue} (irq ${irq}) -&gt; CPU${cpu}\"\ncpuset -l $cpu -x $irq\ni=$(( $i + 1 ))\ndone\n;;\nigb)\necho $DRIVER\nvmstat -ai | sed -E '\/^irq.*que\/!d; s\/^irq([0-9]+): igb([0-9]+):que ([0-9]+).*\/\\1 \\2 \\3\/' |\nwhile read irq iface queue\ndo\ncpu=$(( ($iface+$queue) % $cpus ))\necho \"Binding igb${iface} queue ${queue} (irq ${irq}) -&gt; CPU${cpu}\"\ncpuset -l $cpu -x $irq\ndone\n;;\nesac<\/pre>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Web \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041e\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FreeBSD \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442- \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[586],"tags":[584,595,629,273,40,135,39,222,38,71,122],"class_list":["post-599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-freebsd","tag-freebsd","tag-ipfw","tag-rc-conf","tag-sh","tag-unix","tag-web","tag-39","tag-222","tag-38","tag-71","tag-122"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 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\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Web \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 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\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Web \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 FreeBSD \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c 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