{"id":598,"date":"2015-10-10T18:43:14","date_gmt":"2015-10-10T15:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/freebsd.ml\/?p=195"},"modified":"2019-10-23T06:19:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-23T03:19:16","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/unlix\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d0%b0-freebsd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 FreeBSD"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-196\" src=\"http:\/\/freebsd.ml\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/firewall-installing-300x211-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"firewall-installing-300x211\" width=\"194\" height=\"136\" \/>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, 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\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445- \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 FreeBSD \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 6 \u0434\u043e 10 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0434\u043e 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\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043f\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 IPS, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 FreeBSD.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"more-1458\"><\/span>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 ipfilter, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b ipfw \u0441 NAT \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b ipfilter \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d (\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 PF \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e). \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a, \u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044e \u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 FreeBSD (\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 FreeBSD 8.2), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c <a title=\"\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\" href=\"http:\/\/odminblog.ru\/ports-update-freebsd\/\">\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 <a title=\"\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD\" href=\"http:\/\/odminblog.ru\/hardening-freebsd\/\">\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e <a title=\"\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 FreeBSD\" href=\"http:\/\/odminblog.ru\/kernel-update\/\">\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/a>, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c dmesg \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435- \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 IPv4 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e IPv6), \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 ipfilter:<\/p>\n<pre>options     IPFILTER # \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 IPFilter\noptions     IPFILTER_LOG # \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f IPFilter\noptions     IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK# \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e\noptions     IPFILTER_LOOKUP<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430<\/p>\n<pre>options IPSTEALTH# \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a TTL \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\noptions TCP_DROP_SYNFIN# \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c SYN\/FIN \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 7 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\noptions SC_DISABLE_REBOOT# \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Ctrl+Alt+Del\noptions SOFTUPDATES# \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u0438 softupdate \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0443\u0436 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430- \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre>\/usr\/sys\/UPDATING\n\/usr\/src\/sys\/conf\/NOTES<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0430- \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 ipf \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 rc.conf, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/p>\n<pre>#cat \/etc\/rc.conf\n\nipfilter_enable=\u201dYES\u201d\nipnat_enable=\u201dYES\u201d\nipfilter_rules=\u201d\/etc\/ipf.rules\u201d\nipnat_rules=\u201d\/etc\/ipnat.rules\u201d\ngateway_enable=\u201dYES\u201d\nicmp_bmcastecho=\u201dYES\u201d\nipmon_enable=\u201dYES\u201d\nipmon_flags=\u201d-D \/var\/log\/ipmon.log &amp;\u201d<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b ipf.rules \u0438 ipnat.rules, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c root \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 644. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \/etc\/ipf.rules<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e lo0, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440- \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 rl0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">#################################<br \/>\npass in quick on lo0 all<br \/>\npass out quick on lo0 all<br \/>\npass out quick on rl0 all<br \/>\npass in quick on rl0 all<br \/>\n#################################<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f DoS \u0438 DDoS \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432- \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438):<\/p>\n<pre>net.inet6.ip6.redirect=0\nkern.ipc.somaxconn=32768\nnet.inet.tcp.blackhole=1\nnet.inet.udp.blackhole=1\nnet.inet.tcp.msl=7500\nnet.inet.tcp.sendspace=32768\nnet.inet.tcp.recvspace=32768\nnet.inet.tcp.syncookies=1\nnet.inet.tcp.log_in_vain=1\nnet.inet.udp.log_in_vain=1\nnet.inet.tcp.sack.enable=1\nnet.link.ether.inet.max_age=1200\nnet.inet.ip.redirect=0\nnet.inet.ip.sourceroute=0\nnet.inet.ip.accept_sourceroute=0\nnet.inet.ip.ttl=64\nnet.inet.ip.random_id=1\nnet.inet.ip.forwarding=1\nnet.inet.ip.check_interface=1\nnet.inet.icmp.bmcastecho=0\nnet.inet.icmp.maskrepl=0\nnet.inet.icmp.maskrepl=0\nnet.inet.icmp.icmplim=30\nnet.inet.icmp.icmplim_output=0\nnet.inet.icmp.drop_redirect=1\nnet.inet.icmp.log_redirect=1\nnet.inet.tcp.drop_synfin=1# \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e TCP_DROP_SYNFIN<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 logrotate:<\/p>\n<pre># cd \/usr\/ports\/sysutils\/logrotate\/\n# make &amp;&amp; make install &amp;&amp; make clean<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<pre># cp \/usr\/local\/etc\/logrotate.conf.sample \/usr\/local\/etc\/logrotate.conf<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b logrotate.conf \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n<pre>logrotate.conf\n\/var\/log\/ipmon.log {\nDaily <em># \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\n<\/em>rotate 14 # \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\nmissingok <em># \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 ipmon.log\n<\/em>notifempty <em># \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\n<\/em>noolddir <em># \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\n<\/em>compress <em># \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\n<\/em>postrotate <em># \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 ipmon \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\n<\/em>\/sbin\/killall -HUP ipmon # \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c ipmon\nendscript#  \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\n} #   \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 ipfilter<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d:<\/p>\n<pre>0 1 * * * \/usr\/local\/sbin\/logrotate -s \/var\/lib\/logrotate.status \/usr\/local\/etc\/logrotate.conf<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/p>\n<pre># touch \/var\/log\/ipmon.log\n<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u0441 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b NAT \u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 fxp0. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 ftp-\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 Server-FW_external_IP \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430), \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre>#cat \/etc\/ipnat.rules<\/pre>\n<pre>map fxp0 internal_NET_IP\/24 -&gt; FW_external_IP\/32 proxy port ftp ftp\/tcp\n<em># \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 (\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c IP \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435)\n<\/em>map fxp0 Server_exnternal_IP\/32  -&gt; Server-FW_external_IP\/32\nbimap fxp0 Server_external_IP\/32 -&gt; Server-FW_external_IP\/32\n<em># \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 RDP)\n<\/em>rdr\nfxp0\nexternal_GW_IP\nport 3389 -&gt;\nServer_internal_IP\nport 3389 tcp\n#########\nmap fxp0 internal_NET_IP\/24 -&gt; 0.0.0.0\/32\nmap fxp0 internal_NET_IP\/24 -&gt; FW_external_IP\/32 portmap tcp\/udp 20000:64000# \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b\n############################<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e- \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 cifs. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 ( rl0 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 ):<\/p>\n<pre>#cat \/etc\/ipf.rules\n\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\n<\/em>pass in quick on lo0 all\npass out quick on lo0 all\npass out quick on rl0 all\npass in quick on rl0 all\n<em># \u041b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\n<\/em>block in log quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 113\nblock in log quick on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 135\nblock in log quick on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 136\nblock in log quick on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 137\nblock in log quick on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 138\nblock in log quick on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 139\nblock out log on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 135\nblock out log on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 136\nblock out log on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 137\nblock out log on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 138\nblock out log on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 139\nblock out log on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 445\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c NS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\n<\/em>pass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to DNS1 port = 53 flags S keep state keep frags\npass out quick on fxp0 proto udp from any to DNS1 port = 53 keep state keep frags\npass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to DNS2 port = 53 flags S keep state keep frags\npass out quick on fxp0 proto udp from any to DNS2 port = 53 keep state keep frags\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e FTP \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\n<\/em>pass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 20 flags S keep state keep frags\npass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 21 flags S keep state keep frags\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e ssh \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\n<\/em>pass in quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 19212 flags S keep state\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b smtp \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c-\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\n<\/em>pass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to MAIL_SERVER_IP port = 25 flags S keep state keep frags\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 whois \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\n<\/em>pass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 43 flags S keep state keep frags\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e http\n<\/em>pass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 80 flags S keep state keep frags\n<em># \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e pop3\n<\/em>pass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 110 flags S keep state keep frags\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 https\n<\/em>pass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 443 flags S keep state keep frags\npass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 591 flags S keep state keep frags\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e FTP \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\n<\/em>pass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port &gt; 1023 flags S keep state keep frags\n#<em> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 traceroute\n<\/em>pass out quick on fxp0 proto udp from any to any port 33434 &gt;&lt; 33525 keep state keep frags\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\n<\/em>pass out quick on fxp0 proto icmp from any to any keep state keep frags\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e RDP\n<\/em>pass in log quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to RDP_Server_IP port = 3389 flags S keep state keep frags\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-smiley\" src=\"http:\/\/odminblog.ru\/wp-includes\/images\/smilies\/icon_wink.gif\" alt=\";)\" \/><\/em>\npass out quick in fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from Client_IP to  217.117.182.1 port &gt; 10 keep state\npass in quick on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from  217.117.182.1 to GW_internal_IP port &gt; 10 keep state\npass out quick in fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 2106 keep state\npass in quick on fxp0 proto tcp\/udp from any to any port = 2106 keep state\n<em># \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 icmp \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\n<\/em>pass in on fxp0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type echo\npass in on fxp0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type echorep\npass in quick on fxp0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type 3 keep state keep frags\npass in quick on fxp0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type 11 keep state keep frags\nblock return-icmp (3) in proto udp from any to any port &gt; 30000\nblock return-icmp (3) in on fxp0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-typenunreach code 3\nblock in proto icmp all\n<em># \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435\n<\/em>block out log first quick on fxp0 all\nblock in quick on fxp0 from 192.168.0.0\/16 to any    #RFC 1918 private IP\nblock in quick on fxp0 from 172.16.0.0\/12 to any     #RFC 1918 private IP\nblock in quick on fxp0 from 10.0.0.0\/8 to any        #RFC 1918 private IP\nblock in quick on fxp0 from 127.0.0.0\/8 to any       #loopback\nblock in quick on fxp0 from 0.0.0.0\/8 to any         #loopback\nblock in quick on fxp0 from 169.254.0.0\/16 to any    #DHCP auto-config\nblock in quick on fxp0 from 192.0.2.0\/24 to any      #reserved for docs\nblock in quick on fxp0 from 204.152.64.0\/23 to any   #Sun cluster interconnect\nblock in quick on fxp0 from 224.0.0.0\/3 to any       #Class D &amp; E multicast\nblock in log quick on fxp0 all with frags\nblock in log quick on fxp0 proto tcp all with short\nblock in log quick on fxp0 all with opt lsrr\nblock in log quick on fxp0 all with opt ssrr\nblock in log first quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any flags FUP\nblock in log quick on fxp0 all with ipopts\nblock in log quick on fxp0 proto icmp all icmp-type 8\nblock in log first quick on fxp0 all\nblock in log all\nblock out log all\n#####################<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b- \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442- \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430- \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u042d\u0422\u041e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438- \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u044b \u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442- \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044e, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b, \u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417.\u042b. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 ipf \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 ipf \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \/etc\/ipf.rules.script , \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 ipf.rules. \u0412 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre>ipf.rules.script\n<em># \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\n<\/em>oif=\u201dfxp0\u2033 # \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\nodns=\u201dDNS1-IP\u201d# IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e DNS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\nmynet=\u201d172.168.0.0\u2033# \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\nks=\u201dkeep state\u201d\nfsks=\u201dflags S keep state\u201d\n###\ncat &gt; \/etc\/ipf.rules &lt;&lt; EOF <em># \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 DNS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\n<\/em>pass out quick on $oif proto tcp from any to $odns port = 53 $fks\npass out quick on $oif proto udp from any to $odns port = 53 $ks\n<em># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e http\n<\/em>pass out quick on $oif proto tcp from $mynet to any port = 80 $fks\n<em># \u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/em><\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b ipf.rules \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre># sh \/etc\/ipf.rules.script<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[586],"tags":[61,584,40,39,272,38,60,587],"class_list":["post-598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-freebsd","tag-firewall","tag-freebsd","tag-unix","tag-39","tag-272","tag-38","tag-60","tag-587"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 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\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 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property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-10-10T15:43:14+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-23T03:19:16+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 FreeBSD | UNLIX\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, 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