{"id":233,"date":"2016-04-22T10:13:04","date_gmt":"2016-04-22T07:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/unlix\/?p=233"},"modified":"2020-01-06T19:03:35","modified_gmt":"2020-01-06T16:03:35","slug":"dhcp-c%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80-%d0%bd%d0%b0-debian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/unlix\/dhcp-c%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80-%d0%bd%d0%b0-debian\/","title":{"rendered":"DHCP-c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Debian"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 DHCP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432 Debian.<\/p>\n

1. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 DHCP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u00a0Debian\/Ubuntu\/ Linux Mint<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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# sudo apt-get install isc-dhcp-server<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Ubuntu (Debian \u0438\u043b\u0438 Linux Mint), \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e\u00a0\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448 DHCP. (\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e).<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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# sudo vim\u00a0\/etc\/default\/isc-dhcp-server<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u00abINTERFACES\u00bb \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b. \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n

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1<\/div>\n
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3<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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[<\/span>.<\/span>.<\/span>.<\/span>]<\/span><\/div>\n
INTERFACES<\/span>=<\/span>«eth0»<\/span><\/div>\n
[<\/span>.<\/span>.<\/span>.<\/span>]<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

3. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 DHCP \u0441 pool-\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u00a0DHCP.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a:<\/p>\n

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# sudo cp \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf.bak<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 ( \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e):<\/p>\n

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#\u00a0rm \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf<\/span><\/div>\n
#\u00a0vim\u00a0\/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n

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dns<\/span>—<\/span>update<\/span>—<\/span>style <\/span>none<\/span>;<\/span><\/div>\n
default<\/span>—<\/span>lease<\/span>—<\/span>time<\/span> 600<\/span>;<\/span> # \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/span><\/div>\n
max<\/span>—<\/span>lease<\/span>—<\/span>time<\/span> 7200<\/span>;<\/span>\u00a0# \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/span><\/div>\n
authoritative<\/span>;<\/span><\/div>\n
log<\/span>—<\/span>facility <\/span>local7<\/span>;<\/span><\/div>\n
option <\/span>subnet<\/span>—<\/span>mask<\/span> 255.255.255.0<\/span>;<\/span> # \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/span><\/div>\n
option <\/span>broadcast<\/span>—<\/span>address<\/span> 192.168.116.0<\/span>;<\/span> # \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/span><\/div>\n
option <\/span>routers<\/span> 192.168.116.254<\/span>;<\/span> # IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
option <\/span>domain<\/span>—<\/span>name<\/span>—<\/span>servers<\/span> 192.168.1.1<\/span>,<\/span> 8.8.8.8<\/span>;<\/span> # DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/div>\n
option <\/span>domain<\/span>—<\/span>name<\/span> «mydomain.local»<\/span>;<\/span> # \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
subnet<\/span> 192.168.116.0<\/span> netmask<\/span> 255.255.255.0<\/span> # \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
{<\/span><\/div>\n
range<\/span> 192.168.116.100<\/span> 192.168.116.200<\/span>;<\/span> # \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 IP \u0434\u043b\u044f DHCP<\/span><\/div>\n
}<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

4. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a DHCP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u00a0Debian\/Ubuntu\/Linux Mint<\/strong><\/p>\n

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# \/etc\/init.d\/isc-dhcp-server restart<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 DHCP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432 Debian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,19],"tags":[64,180,181,3,183,72,65,182,38,71,122],"class_list":["post-233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debian","category-ubuntu","tag-debian","tag-dhcp","tag-isc-dhcp-server","tag-linux","tag-mint","tag-server","tag-ubuntu","tag-182","tag-38","tag-71","tag-122"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t