{"id":230,"date":"2016-04-22T11:45:55","date_gmt":"2016-04-22T08:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/unlix\/?p=230"},"modified":"2019-10-25T06:15:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-25T03:15:26","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%88%d0%bb%d1%8e%d0%b7-%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb-%d0%bd%d0%b0-debian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/unlix\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%88%d0%bb%d1%8e%d0%b7-%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb-%d0%bd%d0%b0-debian\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 Debian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 (\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435) \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432.\u00a0<!--more-->\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e &#8212; \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435<\/strong> \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e (&#171;<em>block everything, then open up holes as neccessary<\/em>&#171;), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3G modem USB (ppp0) \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c IP 123.456.789.012<br \/>\nEthernet (eth0) IP 192.168.1.1<br \/>\nWi-Fi USB (wlan0) IP 192.168.0.1<br \/>\nOpenVPN (tun0) IP 10.8.0.1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e Fujitsu-Siemens FUTRO A250<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-231\" src=\"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/unlix\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/A250.jpg\" width=\"349\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/unlix\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/A250.jpg 349w, https:\/\/skilx.cc\/unlix\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/A250-300x252.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 349px) 100vw, 349px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \ud83d\ude42 \u041d\u043e \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e CF card 32GB \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b Debian 8.4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041e\u0417\u0423 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 256\u043c\u0431, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043c.\u00a0\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b dns \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c dnsmasq, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 iptables \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 (\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044e \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 Debian \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><code># apt-get install dnsmasq<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c dnsmasq \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e &#8212; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0448\u0438\u0439 dns-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e dnsmasq \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<br \/>\n\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f DHCP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 (\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c dnsmasq)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><code># apt-get install isc-dhcp-server<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 isc-dhcp-server \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/skilx.cc\/unlix\/dhcp-c%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BD%D0%B0-debian\/\">\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/a>.<br \/>\n\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 iptables:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">###################################################################################################<br \/>\n<code>#!\/bin\/bash<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433<br \/>\n<code>echo \"1\" &gt; \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/ip_forward<br \/>\necho \"1\" &gt; \/proc\/sys\/net\/ipv4\/ip_dynaddr<br \/>\nmodprobe iptable_nat<br \/>\nmodprobe ip_conntrack_ftp<br \/>\nmodprobe ip_nat_ftp<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<br \/>\n<code>export IPT=\"iptables\"<br \/>\nexport WAN=ppp0<br \/>\nexport WAN_IP=123.456.789.012<br \/>\nexport LAN=eth0<br \/>\nexport LAN_IP_RANGE=192.168.1.0\/24<br \/>\nexport WLAN=wlan0<br \/>\nexport WLAN_IP_RANGE=192.168.0.0\/24<br \/>\nexport VPN=tun0<br \/>\nexport VPN_IP_RANGE=10.8.0.0\/24<br \/>\nexport WEBSRV=192.168.1.10<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u0421\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -F<br \/>\n$IPT -F -t nat<br \/>\n$IPT -F -t mangle<br \/>\n$IPT -X<br \/>\n$IPT -t nat -X<br \/>\n$IPT -t mangle -X<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0412\u0421\u0401<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -P INPUT DROP<br \/>\n$IPT -P OUTPUT DROP<br \/>\n$IPT -P FORWARD DROP<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0412\u0421\u0401 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -i $LAN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -i $WLAN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -i $VPN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A OUTPUT -o $LAN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A OUTPUT -o $WLAN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A OUTPUT -o $VPN -j ACCEPT<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 ICMP<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j DROP<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type destination-unreachable -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type time-exceeded -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -A INPUT -p all -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A OUTPUT -p all -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A FORWARD -p all -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 MTU<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -I FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u041e\u0442\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430.<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP<br \/>\n$IPT -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j DROP<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c.<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -A INPUT -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP<br \/>\n$IPT -A OUTPUT -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -A FORWARD -i $LAN -o $WAN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A FORWARD -i $LAN -o $WLAN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A FORWARD -i $LAN -o $VPN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A FORWARD -i $WLAN -o $WAN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A FORWARD -i $WLAN -o $LAN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A FORWARD -i $WLAN -o $VPN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A FORWARD -i $VPN -o $WAN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A FORWARD -i $VPN -o $LAN -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A FORWARD -i $VPN -o $WLAN -j ACCEPT<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -A FORWARD -i $WAN -o $LAN -j REJECT<br \/>\n$IPT -A FORWARD -i $WAN -o $WLAN -j REJECT<br \/>\n$IPT -A FORWARD -i $WAN -o $VPN -j REJECT<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $VPN_IP_RANGE -d $LAN_IP_RANGE -o $LAN -j MASQUERADE<br \/>\n$IPT -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $VPN_IP_RANGE -d $WLAN_IP_RANGE -o $WLAN -j MASQUERADE<br \/>\n$IPT -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $LAN_IP_RANGE -o $WAN -j MASQUERADE<br \/>\n$IPT -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $WLAN_IP_RANGE -o $WAN -j MASQUERADE<br \/>\n$IPT -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $VPN_IP_RANGE -o $WAN -j MASQUERADE<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -A INPUT -i $WAN -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -i $WAN -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -i $WAN -p udp --dport 1194 -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -i $LAN -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -i $LAN -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -i $WLAN -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT<br \/>\n$IPT -A INPUT -i $WLAN -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u0418 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \ud83d\ude42<br \/>\n<code>$IPT -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -d $WAN_IP --dport 8080 -j DNAT --to-destination $WEBSRV:80<br \/>\n$IPT -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p tcp --dst $WEBSRV --dport 8080 -j SNAT --to-source $WAN_IP<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433<br \/>\n<code>iptables-save &gt; \/etc\/iptables.conf<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"># \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c<br \/>\n<code>route -n<br \/>\n$IPT -L<br \/>\n$IPT -L -v -n<br \/>\n$IPT -L -v -n -t nat--<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">###################################################################################################<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u00a0\/etc\/network\/interfaces \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><code>post-up iptables-restore &lt; \/etc\/iptables.conf<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/linuxru.org\/linux\/24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":237,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,30,29,113,19],"tags":[104,64,180,114,61,184,62,3,188,2,185,187,186,161],"class_list":["post-230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debian","category-dns","category-iptables","category-openvpn","category-ubuntu","tag-config","tag-debian","tag-dhcp","tag-dns","tag-firewall","tag-gateway","tag-iptables","tag-linux","tag-188","tag-2","tag-185","tag-187","tag-186","tag-161"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 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content=\"UNLIX - \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e UNIX \u0438 LINUX \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 Debian | UNLIX\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 (\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435) \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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